Becoming a viewer again? Optimizing educational tour at IKN Nusantara to encourage community enthusiasm

Authors

  • Rahmawati Rahmawati Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Mulawarman, Indonesia
  • Miftakhur Rohmah Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universtitas Mulawarman, Indonesia
  • Yana Ulfah Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universtitas Mulawarman, Indonesia
  • Rina Juwita Department of Communication Studies, Faculty of Social Science and Political Science, Universitas Mulawarman, Indonesia
  • M. Fauzan Noor Department of Travel Agent, Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, Indonesia
  • Zainal Arifin Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering, Universtitas Mulawarman, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v11i2.22753

Keywords:

East Kalimantan, Educational tour, Empowering local communities, New national capital

Abstract

The scenario of moving the national capital aims to equalize economic growth. In reality, the president of the Republic of Indonesia has chosen Penajam Paser Utara in East Kalimantan as the new national capital (known as IKN Nusantara). Substantively, this program is predicted to have an impact on community empowerment. To stimulate the success of capital city relocation, stakeholder participation is needed, especially local communities using a comprehensive alternative. The primary target of this paper is to channel and expose the culture of East Kalimantan via IKN Nusantara educational tourism. The mixed method approach combines quantitative techniques based on surveys and qualitative techniques through in-depth interviews. As a result, most local people in East Kalimantan are interested in taking part in the IKN Nusantara educational tour with relatively low prices and unique packaging of activities. In particular, the informants desired to be part of IKN Nusantara, including maintaining cleanliness, caring for the environment, promoting educational tours on their social accounts, and actualizing this activity as content creators. The main polemic is that even though they obtain information regarding the IKN Nusantara from various media, they are still confused about the role taken in developing the IKN Nusantara. Therefore, the government's commitment can guarantee local community access as IKN Nusantara partners. Optimism for the future agenda needs to be supported by popular and mutually-adhering policies toward holistic engagement of all stakeholders.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abd Manan, A. M., & Suprayitno, H. (2020). Preliminary Overview of several capital relocations in relationship with a plan of Indonesian capital relocation. Journal of Infrastructure and Facility Asset Management, 2(1), 73–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/jifam.v2i1.6966

Adinugroho, W. C., Prasetyo, L. B., Kusmana, C., & Krisnawati, H. (2021). Tracking environmental quality of Indonesia's new capital city and its surrounding area. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Vol. 950, p. 012077. The 2nd International Seminar on Natural Resources and Environmental Management (2nd ISeNREM 2021), 4th-5th August 2021, Bogor, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/950/1/012077

Anggriawan, F. (2018). Potensi sektor kepariwisataan di Kalimantan Timur dalam Asean Economic Community. eJournal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, 6(4), 1777–1786. https://ejournal.hi.fisip-unmul.ac.id/site/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/25.%201102045009%20-%20Febri%20Anggriawan%20(11-14-18-03-44-02).pdf

Austin, Z., & Sutton, J. (2014). Qualitative research: getting started. The Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 67(6), 436–440. https://doi.org/10.4212/cjhp.v67i6.1406

Ayundari. (2022). Kanwil DJKN Kalimantan Barat: Urgensi pemindahan ibukota Negara. https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/kanwil-kalbar/baca-artikel/14671/Urgensi-Pemindahan-Ibu-Kota-Negara.html

Baharuddin, T., Nurmandi, A., Qodir, Z., Jubba, H., & Syamsurrijal, M. (2022). Bibliometric analysis of socio-political research on capital relocation: Examining contributions to the case of Indonesia. Journal of Local Government Issues, 5(1), 17–31. https://doi.org/10.22219/logos.v5i1.19468

Berawi, M. A. (2022). City of tomorrow: The new capital city of Indonesia. International Journal of Technology, 13(4), 690-694. https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v13i4.6011

Bonita, R., & Wadley, D. (2022). Disposal of government offices in Jakarta pending relocation of the Indonesian capital: An application of multi-criteria analysis. Property Management, 40(4), 591-628. https://doi.org/10.1108/PM-10-2020-0068

BPS Kalimantan Timur. (2020). Kalimantan Timur dalam angka 2020. Samarinda: Suvi Sejahtera.Buckley, R. (1994). A framework for ecotourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 21(3), 661–669. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(94)90126-0

Cahyani, R. W., Boer, C., Aipassa, M. I., & Alam, F. (2022). Kajian potensi pengembangan ekowisata di Desa Muara Enggelam Kecamatan Muara Wis Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Penelitian Ekosistem Dipterokarpa, 8(1), 67–82. https://doi.org/10.20886/jped.2022.8.1.67-82

Chrysna, M. (2022). Tahapan pembangunan Ibukota Negara. Available from: https://kompaspedia.kompas.id/baca/paparan-topik/tahapan-pembangunan-ibu-kota-negara-ikn-nusantara#

CNBC. (2022). Update terbaru pembangunan IKN, tahap awal rampung akhir 2022. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20220823155954-4-366019/update-terbaru-pembangunan-ikn-tahap-awal-rampung-akhir-2022

de Vries, W. T. (2021). Urban greening for new capital cities. A meta review. Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, 3, 670807. https://doi.org/10.3389/frsc.2021.670807

Dabamona, S. A., & Cater, C. (2019). Understanding students’ learning experience on a cultural school trip: Findings from Eastern Indonesia. Journal of Teaching in Travel & Tourism, 19(3), 216-233. https://doi.org/10.1080/15313220.2018.1561349

Ekins, P., & Zenghelis, D. (2021). The costs and benefits of environmental sustainability. Sustainability Science, 16(4), 949–965. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-021-00910-5

Farida, F. (2021). Indonesia’s capital city relocation: A perspective of regional planning. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan Dan Pembangunan Daerah, 9(3), 221–234. https://doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v9i3.12013

Fristikawati, Y., & Adipradana, N. (2022). Perlindungan lingkungan dan pembangunan ibu kota negara (IKN) dalam tinjauan hukum. Jurnal Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Perundang-Undangan dan Pranata Sosial, 7(2), 375-389. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/justisia.v7i2.15586

Gomà , D. (2010). Naypyidaw vs. Yangon: The reasons behind the Junta's decision to move the Burmese Capital. In: L. Dimitter (ed.), Burma or Myanmar?: The Struggle for national identity, Chapter: 7. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814313650_0007

Hadi, F., & Ristawati, R. (2020). Pemindahan ibu kota Indonesia dan kekuasaan presiden dalam perspektif konstitusi. Jurnal Konstitusi, 17(3), 530–557. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1734

Hamdani, R. S. (2020). Proyek lintas batas administrasi: Analisis partisipasi publik dalam proses perencanaan ibu kota Negara Republik Indonesia. Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning, 4(1), 43-62. https://doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd.2020.4.1.43-62

Harazneh, I., Al-Tall, R., Al-Zyoud, M., & Abubakar, A. (2018). Motivational factors for educational tourism: Marketing insights. Management & Marketing. Challenges for the Knowledge Society, 13(1), 796–811. https://doi.org/10.2478/mmcks-2018-0006

Hardiani, H., Hastuti, D., & Nasution, H. (2021). Community participation in the Kampung KB Program in Jambi Province. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan Dan Pembangunan Daerah, 9(4), 343–352. https://doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v9i4.11129

Hendijani, R. (2016). Residents’ perception of educational tourism in Jakarta, Indonesia. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 7(2), 295-305. https://journals.aserspublishing.eu/jemt/article/view/335

Ilmi, Z., Asnawati, A., Judiarni, J.A. Sampeliling, A., Haribowo, R., & ZA, S.Z. (2022). What drives the tourism industry in Samarinda? An empirical evidence. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 43(3), 976–985. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.43317-911

Indrawati, N. S., Nisa, M. C., Hadiyat, Y., Agustina, N., & Zaki, N. A. M. (2022). Relocation of the new capital: What are civil servants' concerns?. TIJARI: International Journal of Islamic Economics, Business and Entrepreneurship, 2(3), 24-35. https://www.nunjournal.com/index.php/tijari/article/view/82

Jafari, J. (2000). Encyclopedia of tourism, 1st Ed. Oxfordshire: Routledge.

Jauchar, B., Budiman, B., Idris, A., Nasir, B., & Khaerunnisa, A. (2022). The impact of IKN on socio-economic development in Penajem Paser Utara (PPU) and Kutai Kartanegara. Journal of Governance and Public Policy, 9(2), 161-170. https://doi.org/10.18196/jgpp.v9i2.14083

Kabanova, E. E., Frolova, E. V., Medvedeva, N. V., Vinichenko, M. V., & Shimanskaya, I. Y. (2016). Cultural and educational tourism in the Russian Federation: Basic problems and development resources. International Review of Management and Marketing, 6(5S), 206–210. https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/irmm/article/view/2818

Kamal, M. (2022). Prospects for the new capital city policy in law and economic perspectives. Substantive Justice International Journal of Law, 5(1), 86-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.56087/substantivejustice.v5i1.205

Kodir, A., Hadi, N., Astina, I. K., Taryana, D., Ratnawati, N., & Idris, I. (2021). The dynamics of community response to the development of the new capital (IKN) of Indonesia. In: Development, Social Change and Environmental Sustainability, 1st Ed. London: Routledge.

Kotus, J., & Rzeszewski, M. (2015). Applying ‘mixed methods’ in the study of tourist behaviours in the city–An example of conceptualization and application (discursive article). Turyzm/Tourism, 25(1), 57–66. https://doi.org/10.2478/tour-2014-0020

Majid, M. (2015). Program eduwisata ~ Peluang bisnis wisata berbalut nilai pendidikan. https://www.maxmanroe.com/program-eduwisata-peluang-bisnis-wisata-berbalut-nilai-pendidikan.html

Martin, J. L., Maris, V., & Simberloff, D. S. (2016). The need to respect nature and its limits challenges society and conservation science. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 113(22), 6105–6112. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1525003113

Matthews, A. (1993). Ecotourism: Fostering Australia's biggest growth industry. Australian Environment Review, 8(5), 10–11. https://www.aph.gov.au/DocumentStore.ashx?id=32a1f01d-dd3d-44f8-9986-0f9dc02666c4&subId=463772

Measey, M. (2010). Indonesia: A vulnerable country in the face of climate change. Global Majority E-Journal, 1(1), 31–45. https://www.american.edu/cas/economics/ejournal/upload/measey_accessible.pdf

Mihelcic, J. R., Naughton, C. C., Verbyla, M. E., Zhang, Q., Schweitzer, R. W., Oakley, S. M., Wells, E. C., & Whiteford, L. M. (2017). The grandest challenge of all: the role of environmental engineering to achieve sustainability in the World's developing regions. Environmental Engineering Science, 34(1), 16-41. http://doi.org/10.1089/ees.2015.0334

Mileros, M. D., Lakemond, N., & Forchheimer, R. (2019). Towards a taxonomy of e-commerce: Characterizing content creator-based business models. Technology Innovation Management Review, 9(10), 62–77. https://timreview.ca/article/1276

Molina-Azorin, J. F., & Font, X. (2015). Mixed methods in sustainable tourism research: An analysis of prevalence, designs and application in JOST (2005–2014). Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 24(4), 549-573. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2015.1073739

Mustapa, H., Zulkarnaen, N., & Baraka, M. H. A. (2022). Relokasi ibu kota Negara dan prospek persawahan nasional: Politik pertanian Indonesia di era inovasi disruptif. POLITICON: Jurnal Ilmu Politik, 4(2), 237–260. https://doi.org/10.15575/politicon.v4i2.18070

Nala, I., & Indriani, N. (2020). Pengembangan ekowisata sungai berbasis masyarakat di Desa Pela Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur. Journal of Tourism and Creativity, 4(2), 85–94. https://doi.org/10.19184/jtc.v4i2.14579

Nugraha, S. A., & Siregar, M. U. (2021). Application of the Naive Bayes classifier method in the sentiment analysis of Twitter user about the capital city relocation. The 4th International Conference on Technology and Educational Science 2020 Vol. 4, p. 171–175. Universitas Sebelas Maret, Solo, Indonesia. https://sunankalijaga.org/prosiding/index.php/icse/article/view/654

Otto, A., & Gugushvili, D. (2020). Eco-social divides in Europe: Public attitudes towards welfare and climate change policies. Sustainability, 12(1), 404. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010404

Oxford Analytica (2022). Indonesia plan may cut political risk to capital move. Expert Briefings. https://doi.org/10.1108/OXAN-ES273471

PASEBAN. (2022). Kawasan wisata minat khusus Paseban. https://paseban.co.id/wisata-minat-khusus/eduwisata/

Putra, N., & Hendarman, H. (2013). Mixed method research: Metode riset campur sari konsep, strategi dan aplikasi, Cetakan 1. Jakarta: Indeks.

Quezada, R. L. (2004). Beyond educational tourism: Lessons learned while student teaching abroad. International Education Journal, 5(4), 458–465. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ903870.pdf

Rahmawati, R., Achmad, G. N., & Adhimursandi, D. (2021). Do Indonesians dare to travel during this pandemic?. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 38(4), 1256–1264. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.38433-767

Rahmawati, R., Ratnasari, S. L., Hidayati, T., Ramadania, R., Tjahjono, H. K., & Awan, U. (2022). What makes Gen Y and Z feel stressed, anxious and interested in doing social tourism when pandemic?. Cogent Business & Management, 9(1), 2084973. http://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2084973

Rachmawati, R. (2021). Best practices of capital city relocation in various Countries: Literature review. E3S Web of Conferences, 325, 07004. ICST 2021 – The 2nd Geoscience and Environmental Management Symposium. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202132507004

Roy, J., Wijaya, A., Darma, D. C., & Kurniawan, E. (2022). Fiscal decentralization and income inequality–A prediction using the SEM model. Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura, 24(3), 379–391. http://dx.doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v24i3.2681

Salim, W., & Negara, S. D. (2019). Shifting the capital from Jakarta: Reasons and challenges. ISEAS Perspective, No. 79. Available from: https://www.iseas.edu.sg/images/pdf/ISEAS_Perspective_2019_79.pdf

Salya, S. (2022). Moving the national capital (IKN) from the strategic intelligence approach. Italienisch, 12(2), 151–159. https://www.italienisch.nl/index.php/VerlagSauerlander/article/view/278

Sanjaya, A. (2019). Pengembangan ekowisata kawasan konversi hutan mangrove Kalimantan Timur. Research Journal of Accounting and Business Management, 3(1), 132–151. https://doi.org/10.31293/rjabm.v3i1.4218

Sharma, A. (2015). Educational tourism: Strategy for sustainable tourism development with reference of Hadauti and Shekhawati regions of Rajasthan, India. Journal of Business Economics and Information Technology, 5(4), 1–17. https://www.scientificpapers.org/knowledge-management/educational-tourism-strategy-for-sustainable-tourism-development-with-reference-of-hadauti-and-shekhawati-regions-of-rajasthan-india/

Shimamura, T., & Mizunoya, T. (2020). Sustainability prediction model for capital city relocation in Indonesia based on inclusive wealth and system dynamics. Sustainability, 12(10), 4336. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12104336

Sugihartati, R., Susilo, D., & Putranto, T. D. (2020). Discourse about the government’s political goal to move the capital of Indonesia. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 12(10), 462-480. https://www.ijicc.net/images/vol12/iss10/121033_Sugihartati_2020_E_R.pdf

Suharto, R. B., Roy, J., & Darma, D. C. (2019). Degree of potential and development strategy of tourism objects. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 8(9), 2343-2347. https://www.ijstr.org/final-print/sep2019/Degree-Of-Potential-And-Development-Strategy-Of-Tourism-Objects.pdf

Sumantri, S. H. (2022). Analyzing defense and national security aspects from the Republic of Indonesia's prospective new capital city. Croatian International Relations Review, 28(89), 246-258. https://doi.org/10.2478/CIRR-2022-0014

Sutoyo, E., & Almaarif, A. (2020). Twitter sentiment analysis of the relocation of Indonesia's capital city. Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 9(4), 1620–1630. https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v9i4.2352

Teo, H. C., Lechner, A. M., Sagala, S., & Campos-Arceiz, A. (2020). Environmental impacts of planned capitals and lessons for Indonesia’s new capital. Land, 9(11), 438. https://doi.org/10.3390/land9110438

Thiede, B. C., & Gray, C. L. (2017). Heterogeneous climate effects on human migration in Indonesia. Population and Environment, 39(2), 147–172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11111-017-0282-2

Theresia, T., Simanungkalit, F., & Sihombing, R. M. (2020). The impact of Indonesia capital relocation to Kalimantan peatland restoration. Sociae Polites: Majalah Ilmiah Sosial Politik, 21(2), 234-244. https://doi.org/10.33541/sp.v21i3.2262

Truong, D., Xiaoming Liu, R., & Yu, J.(J). (2020). Mixed methods research in tourism and hospitality journals. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 32(4), 1563–1579. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-03-2019-0286

Van de Vuurst, P., & Escobar, L. E. (2020). Perspective: Climate change and the relocation of Indonesia’s capital to Borneo. Frontiers in Earth Science, 8, 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2020.00005

Ward, P. J., Pauw, W. P., van Buuren, M. W., & Marfai, M. A. (2013). Governance of flood risk management in a time of climate change: The cases of Jakarta and Rotterdam. Environmental Politics, 22(3), 518–536. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2012.683155

Wijayanti, A., Damanik, J., Fandeli, C., & Sudarmadji. (2017). Analysis of supply and demand to enhance educational tourism experience in the smart park of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Economies, 5(4), 42. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies5040042

Downloads

Published

2023-06-30

How to Cite

Rahmawati, R., Rohmah, M., Ulfah, Y., Juwita, R. ., Noor, M. F. ., & Arifin, Z. . (2023). Becoming a viewer again? Optimizing educational tour at IKN Nusantara to encourage community enthusiasm. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan Dan Pembangunan Daerah, 11(2), 159 - 174. https://doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v11i2.22753