Sintesis Membran Karbon dan Pemanfaatannya untuk Pengolahan Limbah Batik pada Kolom Batch: Carbon Membrane Synthesis for Batik Dyeing Wastewater in Batch Column

Oki  Alfernando; Sarah Fiebrina  Heraningsih; Patricia Permata Putri  Pane; Rainiyati Rainiyati; Badariah Badariah; Firdaus  Akbar

doi:10.22437/jurnalengineering.v7i1.36260

Authors

Oki Alfernando Prodi Teknik Kimia, Universitas Jambi, Jl. Jambi – Muara Bulian No.KM. 15, Jambi, Indonesia
Sarah Fiebrina Heraningsih Prodi Teknik Kimia, Universitas Jambi, Jl. Jambi – Muara Bulian No.KM. 15, Jambi, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0115-2730
Patricia Permata Putri Pane Prodi Teknik Kimia, Universitas Jambi, Jl. Jambi – Muara Bulian No.KM. 15, Jambi, Indonesia
Rainiyati Prodi Agroekoteknologi, Universitas Jambi, Jl. Jambi – Muara Bulian No.KM. 15, Jambi, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2594-3091
Badariah Prodi Tadris Biologi, UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Jl. Jambi - Muara Bulian No.KM. 16, 36361, Jambi, Indonesia
Firdaus Akbar Prodi Arsitektur, UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Jl. Jambi - Muara Bulian No.KM. 16, 36361, Jambi, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22437/jurnalengineering.v7i1.36260

Keywords:

limbah batik, lingkungan, membran karbon sintetik

Abstract

Air limbah dari usaha batik terlalu keruh dan mengandung terlalu banyak zat warna untuk dibuang ke lingkungan. Kandugan zat warna dari limbah batik berada diatas ambang batas sehingga tidak bisa langsung dibuang ke lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan membran karbon sintetik untuk mendegradasi warna dan kekeruhan pada air limbah proses batik. Membran karbon alami yang dibuat tidak mahal. Setelah itu, membran dipasang pada peralatan dan melewati tiga siklus pemrosesan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menambahkan lebih banyak siklus pemrosesan dapat merejeksi kekeruhan dan warna masing-masing sebanyak 88,27% dan 71,79%. Secara keseluruhan, produksi membran karbon dan penggunaannya menawarkan metode pengganti yang murah, sederhana, dan efektif untuk menangani limbah batik.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

H. R. Rashidi, N. M. N. Sulaiman, and N. A. Hashim, “Batik Industry Synthetic Wastewater Treatment Using Nanofiltration Membrane,” Procedia Eng., vol. 44, pp. 2010–2012, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2012.09.025.

A. L. Ahmad, W. A. Harris, S. S., and B. S. Ooi, “Removal of Dye From Wastewater of Textile Industry Using Membrane Technology,” J. Teknol., vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 31–44, 2002, doi: 10.11113/jt.v36.581.

N. M. Daud, S. R. S. Abdullah, H. A. Hasan, A. R. Othman, and N. ‘Izzati Ismail, “Coagulation-flocculation treatment for batik effluent as a baseline study for the upcoming application of green coagulants/flocculants towards sustainable batik industry,” Heliyon, vol. 9, no. 6, p. e17284, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17284.

N. M. Daud, S. R. S. Abdullah, H. A. Hasan, N. I. Ismail, and Y. Dhokhikah, “Integrated physical-biological treatment system for batik industry wastewater: A review on process selection,” Sci. Total Environ., vol. 819, p. 152931, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.152931.

L. Sztandera, A. Garg, S. Hayik, K. L. Bhat, and C. W. Bock, “Mutagenicity of aminoazo dyes and their reductive-cleavage metabolites: A QSAR/QPAR investigation,” Dye. Pigment., vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 117–133, 2003, doi: 10.1016/S0143-7208(03)00100-1.

A. Adeniyi, D. Gonzalez-Ortiz, C. Pochat-Bohatier, O. Oyewo, B. Sithole, and M. Onyango, “Incorporation of Cellulose Nanocrystals (CNC) derived from sawdust into polyamide thin-film composite membranes for enhanced water recovery,” Alexandria Eng. J., vol. 59, no. 6, pp. 4201–4210, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.aej.2020.07.025.

S. F. Heraningsih et al., “Aplikasi Pengolahan Limbah Batik Menggunakan Membran Keramik Berbiaya Rendah pada Kolom Batch,” J. Daur Lingkung., vol. 6, no. 1, p. 60, 2023, doi: 10.33087/daurling.v6i1.201.

G. Ungureanu, S. Santos, R. Boaventura, and C. Botelho, “Arsenic and antimony in water and wastewater: Overview of removal techniques with special reference to latest advances in adsorption,” J. Environ. Manage., vol. 151, pp. 326–342, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.12.051.

P. Akhator, A. Obanor, and A. Ugege, “Nigerian Wood Waste: A Potential Resource for Economic Development,” J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manag., vol. 21, no. 2, p. 246, 2017, doi: 10.4314/jasem.v21i2.4.

A. Demirbas, “Waste management, waste resource facilities and waste conversion processes,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 1280–1287, 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2010.09.025.

J. Barasarathi, P. S. Abdullah, and E. C. Uche, “Application of magnetic carbon nanocomposite from agro-waste for the removal of pollutants from water and wastewater.,” Chemosphere, vol. 305, p. 135384, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135384.

M. Dong et al., “Low-pressure carbon nanotube membrane with different surface properties for the removal of organic dyes and PPCPs,” J. Environ. Chem. Eng., vol. 11, p. 110131, May 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.jece.2023.110131.

R. Jalali, H. Ghafourian, Y. Asef, S. J. Davarpanah, and S. Sepehr, “Removal and recovery of lead using nonliving biomass of marine algae,” J. Hazard. Mater., vol. 92, no. 3, pp. 253–262, 2002, doi: 10.1016/S0304-3894(02)00021-3.

I. Mandasari and A. Purnomo, “Penurunan Ion Besi (Fe) dan Mangan (Mn) dalam Air dengan Serbuk Gergaji Kayu Kamper,” J. Tek. ITS, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–6, 2016, doi: 10.12962/j23373539.v5i1.15113.

KLHK, “Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor P.16/Menlhk/Setjen/Kum.1/4/2019 Tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 Tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah,” 2019. [Online]. Available: file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/fvm939e.pdf

S. Sutisna et al., “Batik Wastewater Treatment Using TiO2 Nanoparticles Coated on the Surface of Plastic Sheet,” Procedia Eng., vol. 170, pp. 78–83, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2017.03.015.

D. Georgouvelas, H. N. Abdelhamid, J. Li, U. Edlund, and A. P. Mathew, “All-cellulose functional membranes for water treatment: Adsorption of metal ions and catalytic decolorization of dyes,” Carbohydr. Polym., vol. 264, no. January, p. 118044, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118044.

A. Kaushik, A. Kansal, Santosh, Meena, S. Kumari, and C. P. Kaushik, “Heavy metal contamination of river Yamuna, Haryana, India: Assessment by Metal Enrichment Factor of the Sediments,” J. Hazard. Mater., vol. 164, no. 1, pp. 265–270, 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.08.031.

B. Badariah, N. Sukmawati, S. F. Heraningsih, R. Rainiyati, A. Riduan, and R. D. Putri, “Heavy metal contamination of Batanghari River, Jambi, Indonesia: determination based on sediment enrichment factor value,” J. Degrad. Min. Lands Manag., vol. 10, no. 4, p. 4761, 2023, doi: 10.15243/jdmlm.2023.104.4761.