Criminological Aspects on Gender-Based Exploitation: The Existence of Female Objectification in Online Gambling Promotions

Authors

  • Shinta Julianti Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
  • Lucky Nurhadiyanto Universitas Budi Luhur
  • Jepri Gustiman Universitas Budi Luhur
  • Frida Nurrahma Masturi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
  • Rin Rostikawati Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22437/pampas.v6i2.37254

Keywords:

Eksploitasi, Kriminologi Feminisme, Objektifikasi, Perempuan, Perjudian Online, Criminology Feminism, Exploitation, Objectification, Online Gambling, Woman

Abstract

This research analyzes from a criminological perspective the issue of gender-based exploitation, specifically the role of the objectification of women in promoting online gambling to achieve the existence of online gambling. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through literature study, observation, and interviews. This research also employs a legislative and sociological approach. The results of the research found that online gambling promotion systematically uses narratives and visuals that reduce women to sexual attractions or means to achieve false pleasure. This objectification is carried out through vulgar advertisements, representing the female body that attracts sexual desire. From a criminological perspective, this practice is a form of gender-based exploitation because it exploits the social and economic vulnerabilities of women, reinforces negative stereotypes, and indirectly contributes to the normalization of symbolic violence. From the perspective of positive law, the act violates several regulations, including the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act, CEDAW, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, the Pornography Law, and the Sexual Violence Crime Law.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini menganalisis secara kriminologis terkait eksploitasi berbasis gender, khususnya peran objektifikasi perempuan dalam promosi perjudian online untuk mencapai eksistensi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka, observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan pendekatan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan sosiologis.  Hasil dari penelitian ditemukan bahwa promosi perjudian online secara sistematis menggunakan narasi dan visual yang mereduksi perempuan sebagai simbol daya tarik seksual menjadi sarana untuk mencapai kesenangan semu. Objektifikasi ini dilakukan melalui iklan yang vulgar, merepresentasi kebertubuhan perempuan yang menarik hasrat seksualitas. Secara kriminologis, praktik ini merupakan bentuk eksploitasi berbasis gender karena memanfaatkan kerentanan sosial dan ekonomi perempuan, memperkuat stereotip negatif, dan secara tidak langsung berkontribusi pada normalisasi kekerasan simbolik. Dalam perspektif hukum positif, perbuatan tersebut melanggar sejumlah regulasi diantaranya UU TPPO, CEDAW, UU ITE, UU Pornografi dan UU TPKS.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Legal Documents

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women of 1980

Law Number 7 of 1984 concerning Ratification of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women

Book

Bungin, B. Pornomedia: Konstruksi Sosial Teknologi Telematika & Perayaan Seks di Media Massa. Jakarta: Prenada Media. 2003.

Creswell, J.W. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. 2014.

Ritzer, George. Sociological Theory Eight Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill. 2004.

Salim & Syahrum. Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif. Bandung: Citapustaka Media. 2014.

Syarifah. Kebertubuhan Perempuan dalam Pornografi. Jakarta: Yayasan Kota Kita. 2006.

Wood, R.T. & Williams, R.J. Internet Gambling: Past, Present, and Future. Elsevier. 2007.

Article/ Scientific Journal

B. H. Tahir, B.H & Dewi, S.I. Eksploitasi Perempuan dalam Aplikasi Bigo Live Ditinjau dari Perspektif Feminisme Marxis-Sosialis. JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik. Vol. 8, No. 1. hal: 35-45. 2019. https://publikasi.unitri.ac.id/index.php/fisip/article/view/1529/1083.

Gulo, Adi Saputra., Lasmadi, Sahuri & Nawawi, Kabib. Cyber Crime dalam Bentuk Phising Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. PAMPAS Journal of Criminal Law. Vol. 1, No. 2. 2020. hal. 68-81. https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/Pampas/article/view/9574.

Gunawan, Hendra. Effects of Task-Technology Fit and Information Technology Utilization on The Individual Performance of Employees among Industrial Manufactures in Batam. Jurnal Integrasi. Vol. 2, (1). 2010. hal. 33-43. https://jurnal.polibatam.ac.id/index.php/JI/article/view/15/12.

Ikhsan, M. Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Perjudian Online Melalui Media internet Yang Dilakukan Oleh Mahasiswa Di Kota Pontianak Ditinjau Dari Sudut Kriminologi. Jurnal Hukum Prodi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Untan. Vol. 3, No. 3. 2015. https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jmfh/article/view/9899.

Kominfo Telah Blokir 534.183 Situs Judi Online. https://aptika.kominfo.go.id/2022/08/kominfo-telah-blokir-534-183-situs-judi-online/. diakses 19 September 2024.

McCarthy, Simone & Thomas, Samantha & Randle, Melanie & Bestman, Amy & Pitt, Hannah & Cowlishaw, Sean & Daube, Mike. Women's gambling behaviour, product preferences, and perceptions of product harm: Differences by age and gambling risk status. Harm Reduction Journal. Article 15 No 22. 2018. https://harmreductionjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12954-018-0227-9.

Syafrini, D. Perempuan Dalam Jeratan Eksploitasi Media Massa. Journal Humanus. Vol. XIII, No. 1. hal. 20-27. https://ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/humanus/article/view/4093/3264.

Winarsih, Nining & Salsabila, Sofia. The Phenomenon Of Internet Adiction Disorder Online Gambling In Probolinggo. ENTITA: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial. Vol. 4, No. 2. 2022. hal. 183-195. http://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/entita/article/view/6782/3262.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-29

How to Cite

Julianti, S., Nurhadiyanto, L. N., Gustiman, J., Nurrahma Masturi, F., & Rostikawati, R. (2025). Criminological Aspects on Gender-Based Exploitation: The Existence of Female Objectification in Online Gambling Promotions. PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law, 6(2), 168–182. https://doi.org/10.22437/pampas.v6i2.37254

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.