Faktor-Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawang Kota Sungai Penuh Tahun 2020

Authors

  • Mory Kartika Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKES Harapan Ibu Jambi
  • Subakir Subakir Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKES Harapan Ibu Jambi
  • Eko Mirsiyanto Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKES Harapan Ibu Jambi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22437/jkmj.v5i1.12396

Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2015 menunjukkan sekitar 1,13 miliar orang di dunia menyandang hipertensi. Jumlah penderita hipertensi yang terhitung pada bulan Februari – Maret sebanyak 122 orang, bulan Juni sebanyak 72 orang dan bulan Juli sebanyak 22 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rawang Kota Sungai Penuh Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Penelitian ini bertempat di pemukiman wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rawang Kota Sungai Penuh yang dilakukan pada bulan September 2020.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini kelompok kasus adalah seluruh pasien yang menderita hipertensi pada bulan Juni-Juli 2020 yang berjumlah 72 orang. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini secara univariat dan bivariat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan kegemukan dan merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rawang Kota Sungai Penuh Tahun 2020 dimana nilai p < 0,05. Tidak ada hubungan stres dengan kejadian hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rawang Kota Sungai Penuh Tahun 2020. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan kepada tenaga medis khususnya dalam melakukan identifikasi dan intervensi hipertensi dan faktor risikonya sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesehatan penderita hipertensi.

Kata Kunci: kegemukan, merokok, stres, hipertensi

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Published

2021-03-23

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Vol. 5 - No. 1 - Maret 2021

Section

Articles

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  1. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).