PENGARUH KEPUASAN KOMPUTASI PENGGUNA AKHIR DAN MOTIVASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK TERHADAP KINERJA KERJA: PERAN MEDIASI PERILAKU KERJA INOVATIF STUDI PADA OTORITAS KEPABEANAN INDONESIA

-

Authors

  • Adiyat Basnur Universitas Indonesia
  • Riani Rachmawati Universitas Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22437/jmk.v14i2.44012

Abstract

Otoritas Kepabeanan Indonesia berperan dalam mendukung ketahanan fiskal dan mendorong pertumbuhan perekonomian nasional. Kinerja organisasi tersebut bergantung pada kinerja individu pegawainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menginvestigasi pengaruh kepuasan komputasi pengguna akhir dan motivasi pelayanan publik terhadap kinerja kerja pegawai Otoritas Kepabeanan Indonesia serta menggali peran perilaku kerja inovatif sebagai mediator antara kepuasan komputasi pengguna akhir dan motivasi pelayanan publik dengan kinerja kerja. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner terhadap 503 pegawai Otoritas Kepabeanan Indonesia dan dianalisis menggunakan Lisrel 8.8 dengan teknik Structural Equation Modeling . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan komputasi pengguna akhir dan motivasi pelayanan publik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja kerja. Perilaku kerja inovatif secara parsial memediasi pengaruh kepuasan komputasi pengguna akhir dan motivasi pelayanan publik terhadap kinerja kerja. Temuan ini berkontribusi terhadap pengembangan sumber daya manusia dengan menunjukkan pentingnya kepuasan komputasi pengguna akhir dan motivasi pelayanan publik serta peran mediasi perilaku kerja inovatif dalam meningkatkan kinerja kerja pegawai sektor publik.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmad, A., Ambad, S. N. A., Mohd, S. J. A. N. S., & Lajuni, N. (2020). The effect of transformational leadership on employees’ performance in Malaysia’s public sector. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(11), 1396–1407.

Al Wali, J., Muthuveloo, R., & Teoh, A. P. (2022). Unravelling the nexus between creative self-efficacy, humble leadership, innovative work behaviour and job performance amongst physicians in public hospitals. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 14(4), 706-726.

Amabile, T. M., & Pratt, M. G. (2016). The dynamic componential model of creativity and innovation in organizations: making progress, making meaning. Res. Organ. Behav., 36, 157–183.

Azhar, A., & Steen, T. (2023). Underlying assumptions of public service motivation: a view from the developing world. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Administration, 45(3), 274–294.

Bougie, R. & Sekaran, U. (2019). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (8th edition). United States: John Wiley & Sons.

Breaugh, J., Alfes, K., & Ritz, A. (2021). Strength in Numbers? Understanding the Effect of Team-Level PSM on Team Effectiveness. International Public Management Journal, 1–26.

Brewer, G. A., & Selden, S. C. (1998). Whistle blowers in the federal civil service: New evidence of the public service ethic. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 8, 413-439.

Cooper, D. R., & Schindler, P. S. (2014). Business research methods. New York (US): McGraw-Hill.

Deng, J., Liu, J., Yang, T., & Duan, C. (2022). Behavioural and economic impacts of end-user computing satisfaction: Innovative work behaviour and job performance of employees. Computers in Human Behavior, 136(2022), 107367.

Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai. (2025). Laporan Kinerja Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai Kementerian Keuangan.

Doll, W. J., & Torkzadeh, G. (1988). The Measurement of End-User Computing Satisfaction End-User Satisfaction. MIS Quarterly, 1213512(2), 259–274.

Domínguez-Escrig, E., Broch, F. F. M., Lapiedra, R.,& Chiva, R. (2018). Promoting radical innovation through end-user computing satisfaction. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 118(8), 1629-1646.

Giao, H. N. K., Vuong, B. N., Tushar, H., & Wright, L. T. (2020). The impact of social support on job-related behaviors through the mediating role of job stress and the moderating role of locus of control: Empirical evidence from the Vietnamese banking industry. Cogent Business & Management, 7(1), 1–23.

Hair Jr., J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). United Kingdom: Cengage Learning EMEA.

Harrison, A. W., & Rainer, R. K. (1996). A general measure of user computing satisfaction. Computers in Human Behavior, 12(1), 79-92.

Janssen, O. (2000). Job demands, perceptions of effort-reward fairness and innovative work behaviour. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 73(3), 287–302.

Kementerian Keuangan. (2024). Laporan Kinerja Kementerian Keuangan.

Kementerian PANRB. (2024, 20 September). Indonesia Naik 13 Peringkat pada UN E-Government Survey 2024, Menteri PANRB: Kolaborasi Akselerasi Transformasi Digital Pemerintah melalui SPBE. menpan.go.id. Diperoleh dari https://menpan.go.id/site/berita-terkini/indonesia-naik-13-peringkat-pada-un-e-governmentsurvey-2024-menteri-panrb-kolaborasi-akselerasi-transformasi-digital-pemerintah-melalui-spbe.

Kim, S. (2009). Revising Perry's measurement scale of public service motivation. American Review of Public Administration, 39(2), 149-163.

Koopmans, L., Bernaards, C.M., Hildebrandt, V.H., Schaufeli, W.B., Vet, H.C.W., & Beek, A.J. (2011). Conceptual frameworks of individual work performance: A systematic review. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 53(8), 856-866.

Koopmans, L., Bernaards, C. M., Hildebrandt, V. H., De Vet, H. C.W., &Van Der Beek, A. J. (2014). Measuring individual work performance: Identifying and selecting indicators. Work, 48(2), 229-238.

Liberatore, M. J., & Wagner, W. P. (2024). Modeling End-User Performance of Completing BI Tasks. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 00(00), 1–14.

Malhotra, N.K. (2010). Marketing research on applied orientation global edition (6th ed.) New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.

Manoharan, A. P., & Ingrams, A. (2018). Conceptualizing e-government from local government perspectives. State & Local Government Review, 50(1), 56–66.

Natika, L. (2024). Transformasi pelayanan publik di era digital: menuju pelayanan masa depan yang lebih baik. The World of Public Administration Journal, 6(1), 1-11.

Panigrahi, R. R., Mishra, P. C., Samantaray, A., & Jena, D. (2022). Management of inventory for firms’ efficiency a study on steel manufacturing industry. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 19(3), 443-463.

Perry, J. L., Hondeghem, A., Wise, L. R., Perry, J. L., & Hondeghem, A. (2010). Revisiting the Motivational Bases of Public Service : Twenty Years of Research and an Agenda for the Future. American Society for Public Administration, 70(5), 681–690.

Pham, T.P.T., Nguyen, T.V., Nguyen, P.V., & Ahmed, Z.U. (2024). The pathways to innovative work behavior and job performance: Exploring the role of public service motivation, transformational leadership, and person-organization fit in Vietnam's public sector. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(3), 100315.

Rafique, M. A., Hou, Y.,Chudhery, M. A. Z., Gull, N., & Ahmed, S. J. (2023). The dimensional linkage between public service motivation and innovative behavior in public sector institutions; the mediating role of psychological empowerment. European Journal of Innovation Management, 26(1), 207-229.

Rainey, H. G., Christensen, R. K., & Perry, J. L. (2017). Public Service Motivation Research: Lessons for Practice. 77, 529–542.

Santoso, H., Elidjen, E., Abdinagoro, S., & Arief, M., (2019). The role of creative self-efficacy, transformational leadership, and digital literacy in supporting performance through innovative work behavior: evidence from telecommunications industry. Management Science Letters, 9 (13), 2305-2314.

Scott, S. G., & Bruce, R. A. (1994). Determinants of innovative behavior: A path model of individual innovation in the workplace. Academy of Management Journal, 37, 580–607.

Sharma, S., Ramanathan, M., & Abraham, A. I. V. (2023). Economy, A. T. D. Digital public infrastructures: Lessons from India. ISPIRT Foundation/IE center for the governance of change.

Thuy, N. T. T., & Phinaitrup, B. (2023). The Effect of Public Service Motivation on Job Performance of Public Servants in Vietnam: The Role of Mediation of Job Satisfaction and Person-organization Fit. International Journal of Public Administration, 46(5), 326-343.

United Nations. (2024). E-Government Survey 2024 Accelerating Digital Transformation for Sustainable Development.

Vandenabeele, W. (2009). The mediating effect of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on self-reported performance: More robust evidence of the PSM - Performance relationship. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 75(1), 11–34.

Verma, S., & Singh, V. (2022). Impact of artificial intelligence-enabled job characteristics and perceived substitution crisis on innovative work behavior of employees from high-tech firms. Computers in Human Behavior, 131(2022), 107215.

Vuong, B. N. (2023). The influence of servant leadership on job performance through innovative work behavior: does public service motivation matter? Asia Pacific Journal of Public Administration, 45(3), 295–315.

West, M. A., & Farr, J. L. (1989). Innovation at work: Psychological perspectives. Social Behavior, 4, 15–30.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-08

How to Cite

Basnur, A., & Rachmawati, R. (2025). PENGARUH KEPUASAN KOMPUTASI PENGGUNA AKHIR DAN MOTIVASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK TERHADAP KINERJA KERJA: PERAN MEDIASI PERILAKU KERJA INOVATIF STUDI PADA OTORITAS KEPABEANAN INDONESIA: -. Jurnal Manajemen Terapan Dan Keuangan, 14(2), 496–512. https://doi.org/10.22437/jmk.v14i2.44012