THE RELATIONSHIP OF ABO BLOOD GROUP AND THE SEVERITY OF COVID-19 INFECTION AT H ABDUL MANAP HOSPITAL, JAMBI CITY

Authors

  • Meitri Diyah Indriasih Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi
  • Hiratna Hiratna Universitas Jambi
  • Susan Tarawifa Universitas Jambi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22437/esehad.v4i2.29424

Keywords:

Coronavirus Disease 2019, Blood Type, Severity

Abstract

Background: In early 2020, the Coronavirus disease 2019 became an epidemic and called as a pandemic. One of the risk factors related to COVID-19 is blood type. There are some groups who are at a higher risk of exposure to the corona virus and experience more severe degree of severity. This study aims to determine the relationship between ABO blood type and the severity of COVID-19 infection at H Abdul Manap Hospital, Jambi City.Methods: This is an observasional analytic study using cross-sectional approach. Data were collected from medical records of COVID-19 patients from May-December 2020 with a final total of 89 samples, then they would be tested using Chi Square test to get the desired results.Results: The results showed that male patients were higher (53.9%) than female (48.1%). Based on the age range, the highest group was found in 46-59 years (32.6%). Patients with blood type A are more dominant (44.9%). The severity was mostly in the mild-ordinary category (64%). There was no significant association between ABO blood types and the severity of COVID-19 (p=0.94).

Conclusion: There was no association between ABO blood types and the severity of COVID-19 statistically.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Handayani D, Radi DR, Isbaniah F, Burhan F, Agustin H. Penyakit Virus Corona 2019. J Respi Indo. 2020 40(2) 119-29.

Ahn D, Shin H, Kim M, Lee S, Kim H, et al. Current Status of Epidemiology, Diagnosis, Therapeutics, and Vaccines for Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2020 30(3) 313-24.

Siagian TH. Mencari Kelompok Berisiko Tinggi Terinfeksi Virus Corona dengan Discourse Network Analysis. JKKI. 2020 9(2) 98-106.

Wu B, Gu D, Yu J, Yang J, Wang-Qin S. Association Between ABO Blood Groups and Covid-19 Infection, Severity and Demise: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 2020 84 1-8.

Safrizal ZA, Putra DI, Sofyan S, Bimo. Pedoman Umum Menghadapi Pandemi COVID-19. Jakarta Tim Kerja Kementerian Dalam Negeri 2020.

Susilo A, Martin RC, Pitoyo C, Santoso WD, Yulianti, et al. Coronavirus Disease 2019: Tinjauan Literatur Terkini. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia. 2020 7(1) 45-67.

Grace C. Manifestasi Klinis dan Perjalanan Penyakit pada Pasien Covid-19. Majority. 2020 (9) 49-55.

Ad’hiah A, Abdullah M, Alsudani M, Shnawa R, Al-Sa’ady, et al. Association Between ABO Blood Groups and Susceptibility to Covid-19: Profile of Age and Gender in Iraqi Patients. Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics. 2020 21(1)76.

Maharani EA, Noviar G. Imunohematologi dan Bank Darah. Jakarta Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia 2018.

Halim MR, Saha S, Haque IU, et al. ABO Blood Group and Outcomes in Patients with COVID-19 Admitted in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU): A Retrospective Study in a Tertiary-Level Hospital in Bangladesh. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2021; 14: 2429-36.

Hidayani WR. Faktor Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan COVID-19 Literature Review. JUKMAS. 2020 4(2) 120-34.

Vahidy FS, Pan AP, Ahnstedt H, Munshi Y, Choi HA, et al. Sex Differences in Susceptibility, Severity, and Outcomes of Coronavirus Disease 2019: Cross-sectional Analysis from a Diverse US Metropolitan Area. [Internet] PLoS ONE. 2021 [disitasi pada 15 Oktober 2021]. Diunduh dari: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245556

Magdalena, Sugiri YJ, Tantular R, Listyoko A. Karakteristik Klinis Pasien COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Dr. Saiful Anwar, Malang. J Respir Indo. 2021; 41(1): 7-14.

Styawan DA. Pandemi COVID-19 dalam Perspektif Demografi. Seminar Nasional Official Statistics 2020: Statistics in the New Normal, A Challenge of Big Data and Official Statistics; 23-24 September 2020; Jakarta, Indonesia.

Mullins J, Al-Tarbsheh AH, Chieng H, Chaukiyal P, Ghalib S, et al. The Association of ABO Blood Type with the Risk and Severity of COVID-19 Infection. Am J Blood Res. 2021;11(1):53-58.

Komal A, Noreen M, Akhtar J, Imran M, Jamal M, et al. Analyses of ABO Blood Groups with Susceptibility and Symptomatic Variations of COVID-19 Infection, A Questionnaire-based Survey. APMIS. 2021; 129(10): 579–86

Samra S, Habeb M, Nafae R. ABO Groups Can Play a Role in Susceptibility and Severity of COVID-19. The Egyptian Journal of Bronchology. 2021; 15(1): 9.

Mahmud R, Rassel MA, Monayem FB, Sayeed SKJB, Islam MS, et al. Association of ABO Blood Groups with Presentation and Outcomes of Confirmed SARS CoV-2 Infection: A Prospective Study in the Largest COVID-19 Dedicated Hospital in Bangladesh. PLoS One. 2021; 16(4): 1-10

Badedi M, Alnami A, Darraj H, et al. Clinical Characteristics and ABO Blood Groups in COVID-19 Patients, Saudi Arabia. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021; 100(30): 1-6.

Downloads

Published

2024-07-22