Makna Leksikal dan Kultural Pada Pantang Larang: Studi Etnolinguistik Terhadap Kepercayaan Masyarakat Banjar Kecamatan Bram Itam, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/kalistra.v4i1.42045Keywords:
leksikal, kultural, makna, etnolinguistik, pantang larangAbstract
The object of this research is the lexical and cultural meaning of the taboos of the Banjar community in Bram Itam District. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach through interviews and literature analysis, as well as analysis of Charles Carpenter Fries' theory of meaning. The data analysis process includes transcription of taboos, analysis of lexical and Yogyakarta: CV Bintang Semesta Mediacultural meanings, and categorization of taboos. The research findings show 40 taboo expressions classified into 10 categories, with a total of 180 lexical meanings and 44 cultural meanings. The details of the findings include: 32 lexical items and 11 cultural meanings for unmarried girls; 39 lexical items and 7 cultural meanings for pregnant women; 30 lexical items and 4 cultural meanings are general, and other variations. Lexical meanings are obtained from the Banjar-Indonesian dictionary and informants, while cultural meanings are taken from relevant research.
Abstrak
Objek penelitian ini adalah makna leksikal dan kultural dari pantangan masyarakat Banjar di Kecamatan Bram Itam. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui wawancara dan analisis kepustakaan, serta analisis teori makna Charles Carpenter Fries. Proses analisis data mencakup transkripsi ujaran pantang-larang, analisis makna leksikal dan kultural, serta pengkategorian pantang-larang. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan 40 ungkapan pantangan yang diklasifikasikan dalam 10 kategori, dengan total 180 makna leksikal dan 44 makna kultural. Rincian temuan mencakup: 32 item leksikal dan 11 makna kultural untuk gadis yang belum menikah; 39 item leksikal dan 7 makna kultural bagi wanita hamil; 30 item leksikal dan 4 makna kultural bersifat umum, serta variasi lainnya. Makna leksikal diperoleh dari kamus Banjar-Indonesia dan informan, sedangkan makna kultural diambil dari penelitian relevan.
Downloads
References
Akhlak, A., Arifin, M. B., & Rijal, S. (2020). Budaya Pemali Dalam Masyarakat Etnik Banjar Di Kota Samarinda: Suatu Tinjauan Semiotika. Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, 3(1), 121–130. http://e-journals.unmul.ac.id/index.php/JBSSB/article/view/2850
Hani’ah. (2023). Estetika Budaya Batik Madura dalam Etnolinguistik. Yogyakarta: CV Bintang Semesta Media.
Irmayana. (2021). Makna Kultural pada Pantang Larang Masyrakat Bugis di Desa Sungai Tering Kecamatan Nipah Panjnag Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur (Kajian Etnolinguistik). Skripsi, 2–4.
Maghfiroh, A., & Nurhayati, N. (2023). Makna Kultural pada Kepercayaan Masyarakat Jawa Terhadap Ketupat di Momen Lebaran: Kajian Antropologi Linguistik. Madah: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, 14(2), 216–228. https://doi.org/10.31503/madah.v14i2.640
Putri, M. A. (2021). Pantang Larang dalam Masyarakat Desa Kemang Kecamatan Pangkalan Kuras Kabupaten Pelalawan: Kajian Semiotik Roland Barthes. Skripsi. https://repository.uir.ac.id/16031/
Sugianto, A. (2017). Entolinguistik Teori dan Praktik. Jakarta: CV. Nata Karya.
Syakhrani, A. W., & Kamil, M. L. (2022). Budaya Dan Kebudayaan: Tinjauan Dari Berbagai Pakar, Wujud-Wujud Kebudayaan, 7 Unsur Kebudayaan Yang Bersifat Universal. Journal Form of Culture, 5(1), 1–10. https://journal.iaisambas.ac.id/index.php/Cross-Border/article/view/1161
Tarigan, H. G. (1986). Pengajaran Pragmatik. Bandung: Angkasa.
Warni, W., & Afria, R. (2020). Analisis Ungkapan Tradisional Melayu Jambi: Kajian Hermeneutik. Sosial Budaya, 17(2), 83. https://doi.org/10.24014/sb.v17i2.10585
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Yessa Yuliana, Yoga Mestika Putra, Julisah Izar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Kalistra: Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish their manuscripts in Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra agree to the following terms:
1. The copyright in each article belongs to the author.
2. The author acknowledges that Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra reserves the right to be the first to publish under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (Attribution 4.0 International CC BY-SA 4.0).
3. Authors may submit articles separately, arranging for non-exclusive distribution of manuscripts that have been published in this journal to other versions (e.g., delivery to the author's institutional repository, publication into a book, etc.), acknowledging that the manuscript has been first published in Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra.
