Analisis Komponen Penyusun Lembar Kerja Siswa Biologi SMA Pada Praktikum Uji Enzim Katalase
(Analysis of the Students Worksheet Component of Senior High School Biology on Catalase Enzyme Test Practicum)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22437/bio.v6i3.9513Abstract
Students Worksheet is a very important guide for doing work in the laboratory which is often used by teachers and students. This study aims to analyze the existence of the constituent components and to provide an overview of the Students Worksheet Catalase Enzyme Test contained in the High School Biology textbooks. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method with a samples of 8 Students Worksheet chosen by using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used was a LKS analysis instrument, table of work step and rubric test results based on the Vee diagram. The results showed that the Students Worksheet in terms of conceptual analysis as a whole was not in accordance with the applicable curriculum. For practical analysis as a whole it has shown quite good results even though there are still some Students Worksheet whose components are incomplete. Then the analysis of knowledge construction shows that the knowledge construction process has not been developed properly. In addition, from the results of the work step test there are still problems as in the choice of sentence instructions the steps of the work are less precise and less appropriate so that it can confuse students in their execution. In terms of completeness and component scores Students Worksheet based on the Vee Diagram, only a small portion of the catalase enzyme student activity sheet did not have the complete Vee Diagram component. Nevertheless, these components have different qualities which are indicated by the achievement scores of each component of Diagram Vee. Based on these problems, the Catalyst Enzyme Test LKS requires an analysis and improvement in terms of conceptual, procedural, and knowledge construction.
Abstrak. Lembar Kerja Siswa merupakan suatu pedoman yang sangat penting untuk melakukan kerja di laboratorium yang sering digunakan oleh guru dan siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keberadaan komponen penyusun dan memberikan gambaran tentang Lembar Kerja Siswa Uji Enzim Katalase yang terdapat pada buku paket Biologi SMA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan sampel penelitian berjumlah 8 LKS yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah berupa instrument analisis LKS, tabel hasil uji langkah kerja dan rubrik berdasarkan diagram Vee. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Lembar Kerja Siswa tersebut dari segi analisis konseptual secara keseluruhan kurang sesuai dengan kurikulum yang berlaku. Untuk analisis praktikal secara keseluruhan sudah menunjukkan hasil yang lumayan baik walaupun masih terdapat beberapa LKS yang komponennya belum lengkap. Kemudian analisis konstruksi pengetahuan menunjukkan bahwa proses konstruksi pengetahuan belum terbangun dengan baik. Selain itu, dari hasil uji langkah kerja masih terdapat permasalahan seperti dalam pemilihan kalimat instruksi langkah kerja yang kurang tepat dan kurang sesuai sehingga dapat membingungkan siswa dalam eksekusinya. Dari segi kelengkapan dan skor komponen LKS berdasarkan Diagram Vee, hanya sebagian kecil LKS enzim katalase yang tidak memiliki komponen Diagram Vee lengkap. Meskipun demikian, komponen-komponen tersebut memiliki perbedaan kualitas yang ditunjukkan oleh capaian skor dari masing-masing komponen Diagram Vee. Berdasarkan permasalahn tersebut, maka LKS Uji Enzim Katalase memerlukan sebuah analisis dan perbaikan dari segi konseptual, prosedural, maupun konstruksi pengetahuan.
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